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Discharge and reseating pressure adjustment of safety valve

Release date:2017-04-25 author: click:

安全阀

① To adjust the discharge pressure and reseating pressure of the valve, it is necessary to conduct the action test of the valve reaching the full opening height, so it can only be carried out on the large capacity test device or after the safety valve is installed on the protected equipment. The adjustment method depends on the valve structure.

② For the structure with recoil disc and valve seat adjusting ring, the valve seat adjusting ring is used for adjustment. Screw out the fixing screw of the adjusting ring, extend a thin iron bar or other tools from the exposed screw hole, and then move the teeth on the adjusting ring to make the adjusting ring rotate left and right. When the adjusting ring rotates counterclockwise to the left, its position increases, and the discharge pressure and the reseating pressure decrease. On the contrary, when the adjusting ring is rotated clockwise, its position will decrease, and the discharge pressure and reseating pressure will increase. For each adjustment, the adjustment: the rotation range of the ring should not be too large (generally, the number of teeth can be turned). After each adjustment, screw on the fixing screw so that its end is located in the groove between the two teeth of the adjusting ring, which can not only prevent the adjusting ring from turning, but also do not generate radial pressure on the adjusting ring. For the sake of safety, the inlet pressure of the safety valve shall be properly reduced (generally lower than 90% of the opening pressure) before the adjusting ring is moved to prevent the valve from suddenly opening during the adjustment, causing accidents.

③ For the structure with up and down regulating rings (one regulating ring on the guide sleeve and one regulating ring on the valve seat), the adjustment is more complicated. The valve seat adjusting ring is used to change the size of the channel between the disc and the adjusting ring, so as to change the accumulation of pressure in the chamber between the disc and the adjusting ring when the valve is initially opened. When the valve seat adjusting ring is raised, the degree of pressure accumulation increases, so that the valve proportional opening stage is reduced and the sudden rapid opening is achieved quickly. Therefore, raising the valve seat adjusting ring can reduce the discharge pressure. It should be noted that the seat adjusting ring can not be raised too close to the disc. In this way, the leakage at the sealing surface may cause the valve to open prematurely and suddenly, but because the medium pressure at this time is not enough to keep the valve disc in the open position, the valve disc will close immediately, so the valve will jump frequently. Valve seat adjustment: the ring is mainly used to reduce the valve proportion, the opening stage and adjust the discharge pressure, but also has an impact on the reseating pressure.

The upper pitch ring is used to change the angle of the flow medium after reflection at the lower side of the valve disc, so as to change the magnitude of the fluid force, so as to adjust the reseating pressure. When the upper pitch ring is raised, the turning angle decreases, and the fluid force decreases accordingly, so that the reseating pressure increases. On the contrary, when the upper adjusting ring is lowered, the reseating pressure is reduced. Of course, when the upper regulating ring changes the reseating pressure, it also affects the discharge pressure. That is to say, raising the upper regulating ring will increase the discharge pressure, and lowering the upper regulating ring will reduce the discharge pressure, but the effect is not as obvious as the reseating pressure.

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